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The Evolution and Future of Telemedicine: Challenges, Innovations, and Global Adoption Trends

Md. Arifuzzaman

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh arifuzzaman@vu.edu.bd

Partho Kumer Nonda

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh partho@vu.edu.bd (Corresponding Author)

Md. Shadman Rafid Khan

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh shadmanrkhan@gmail.com

Al- Ispahani Arif Jahan Jiko

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh aiarifjahanjiko@gmail.com

Rezwana Sultana

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh rezwana.sultana@vu.edu.bd

Md. Mahadi Hasan Sajib

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh sajib@vu.edu.bd

Published: May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64296/vijir.v1i1.04

Issue: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): VIJIR

PDF: View PDF

Abstract

Telemedicine has revolutionized healthcare delivery, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper explores the historical development of telemedicine, its rapid expansion, and its impact on healthcare accessibility and patient outcomes. The study also examines the challenges associated with telemedicine adoption, including technological barriers, regulatory inconsistencies, and data privacy concerns. Additionally, it highlights emerging trends such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain technology in telemedicine. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving telemedicine infrastructure and policies to ensure equitable access and efficient healthcare delivery worldwide.

Keywords: Telemedicine; Healthcare technology; AI in healthcare; Digital health; Virtual care; Regulatory challenges

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