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Reducing Power System Loss in Bangladesh: Historical Insights and Policy Recommendations

Md. Mahadi Hasan Sajib

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh sajib@vu.edu.bd (Corresponding Author)

Nasrulla Masud

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh masud@vu.edu.bd

Partho Kumer Nonda

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh partho@vu.edu.bd

Md. Asif Iqbal

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh asif@vu.edu.bd

Md. Arifuzzaman

Department of EEE, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh arifuzzaman@vu.edu.bd

Published: May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64296/vijir.v1i1.06

Issue: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): VIJIR

PDF: View PDF

Abstract

Power system loss is a major challenge for Bangladesh, affecting energy security, economic growth, and grid reliability. This study analyzes system loss trends from 2001 to 2024, evaluating the effectiveness of policy interventions, grid modernization, and technological advances. The findings reveal a significant decline from 24.5% in 2001 to 7.25% in 2024, driven by the adoption of smart metering, SCADA systems, underground cabling, and stricter regulations aimed at combating electricity theft. Despite this progress, challenges like aging infrastructure and enforcement gaps persist. To achieve further reductions, investment in grid automation, renewable energy integration, and stronger policy enforcement is essential. These strategies will support Bangladesh’s goal of a more efficient and sustainable power sector by 2030.

Keywords: Grid modernization; Smart metering; Underground cabling; Renewable energy; Energy efficiency; Solar-wind integration; Climate financing; Load optimization

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